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Que Sentido dar à Metafísica e ao Senso Comum?

Que Sentido dar à Metafísica e ao Senso Comum?

Carlos Fils Puig and Antonio Augusto Passos Videira, “Que Sentido dar à Metafísica e ao Senso Comum? Uma Análise das Atitudes Filosóficas de Mach e Duhem à Luz da Distinção entre Fato e Valor,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 74, no. 1 (2018): 115–32, DOI 10.17990/RPF/2018_74_1_0115

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Que Sentido dar à Metafísica e ao Senso Comum? Uma Análise das Atitudes Filosóficas de Mach e Duhem à Luz da Distinção entre Fato e Valor

Type Journal Article
Author Carlos Fils Puig
Author Antonio Augusto Passos Videira
Rights © 2018 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural | © 2018 Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
Volume 74
Issue 1
Pages 115-132
Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
ISSN 0870-5283
Date 2018
DOI 10.17990/RPF/2018_74_1_0115
Language Portuguese
Abstract Through the analysis of the thought of Mach and Duhem, who have felt the need to re-evaluate the relationship between metaphysics and physics, we study in what measure the authors had a position relating to an eventual weakening of the traditional epistemic criteria, which were until their time used for the evaluation of scientific theories, and those criteria should respect the distinction between fact and value. We investigate the way each argues for a division between science and metaphysics, as well as the reasons for this. For both authors, adopting mechanicism as the basis for modern science is in the origin of the emergence of the materialist metaphysics, which should now be abandoned. Every metaphysics built from physical results would be a disrespect to the distinction between fact and value. Duhem and Mach argue for a new role for the common sense, which should not be taken as the source of error anymore.
Date Added 26/04/2018, 14:53:45
Modified 26/04/2018, 15:45:47

Tags:

  • common sense,
  • fact and value,
  • Mach and Duhem,
  • science and metaphysics

Notes:

  • Duhem, Pierre. “Física e metafísica”. Trad. Antônio Marcos de A. Levy. Ciência e Filosofia, São Paulo, n. 4, (1989): 41-59. Disponível em: http://www.revistas.usp.br/cienciaefilosofia/article/view/105302/104037 Acessado em: 03/11/2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9799.cienciaefilosofi.1989.105302
    Duhem, Pierre. “Algumas reflexões acerca da física experimental”. Trad. Nivaldo de Carvalho. Ciência e Filosofia, São Paulo, n. 4, (1989): 87-118. Disponível em: http://www.revistas.usp.br/cienciaefilosofia/article/view/105304/104039 Acessado em: 03/11/2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9799.cienciaefilosofi.1989.105304
    Duhem, Pierre. “A Escola Inglesa e as Teorias Físicas”. Trad. Pablo Mariconda. Ciência e Filosofia, São Paulo, n. 4, (1989): 63-84. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/cienciaefilosofia/article/view/105303/104038 Acessado em: 03/11/2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9799.cienciaefilosofi.1989.105303
    Mach, Ernst. Popular Scientific Lectures. Tradução de Thomas J. McCormack. La Salle (Ill.): The Open Court Publishing Co., 1943.
    Mach, Ernst. Desarrolo Historico-Critico de la Mecanica. Tradução de José Babini. Buenos Aires/México: Espasa/Calpe Argentina, 1949.
    Mach, Ernst. History and Root of the Principle of the Conservation of Energy. Tradução de Philip. E. B. Jourdain. Chicago/Londres: The Open Court Publishing Co., 1911.

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