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Página principal>Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia>2019,V. 75,N. 1, Ética e Política Contemporânea>La Crítica de Kant a la Doctrina de la Guerra Justa

La Crítica de Kant a la Doctrina de la Guerra Justa

La Crítica de Kant a la Doctrina de la Guerra Justa

Fiorella Tomassini, “La Crítica de Kant a la Doctrina de la Guerra Justa,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 75, no. 1 (2019): 423–46, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2019_75_1_0423.

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La Crítica de Kant a la Doctrina de la Guerra Justa

Type Journal Article
Author Fiorella Tomassini
Rights © 2019 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural | © 2019 Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
Volume 75
Issue 1
Pages 423-446
Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
ISSN 0870-5283
Date 2019
DOI 10.17990/RPF/2019_75_1_0423
Language Spanish
Abstract In the 17th and 18th centuries, the doctrine of just war was one of the most popular theories in international law. According to this doctrine, the right to war is an integral part of natural law and, under specific circumstances, morally justified. To my mind, Kant was a fervent critic of the theory of just war. He critically reformulates the rational and normative principles of right in a way that leaves no place for war as a legitimate procedure to resolve a conflict between states. In section (i), I shall analyze the fundamental principles of ius gentium, in particular, the duty to leave the state of nature at the international level and the juridical form that the association between states must adopt. The exit of the state of nature between nations must generate an international legal framework that not only protects human rights but also safeguards the sovereignty of the peoples. In section (ii), I shall examine Kant’s critique of the doctrine of just war in Zum ewigen Frieden and in the Rechtslehre, exploring why the idea of an ius ad bellum is incompatible with the critical reformulation of the right of nations proposed there.
Date Added 24/04/2019, 19:27:59
Modified 24/04/2019, 20:55:15

Tags:

  • Kant,
  • perpetual peace,
  • just war theory,
  • natural law,
  • right of nations

Notes:

  • Byrd, Sharon, y Hruschka, Joachim. Kant´s Doctrine of Right. A Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
    Cavallar, Georg. The Rights of Strangers: Theories of International Hospitality, the Global Community and Political Justice since Vitoria. Londres: Ashgate, 2002.
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    Riley, Patrick. “The Abbé de St. Pierre and Voltaire on Perpetual Peace in Europe”. World Affairs, vol. 137, no. 3 (1974), 186-94.
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    Shell, Susan. “Kant on Unjust War and ‘Unjust Enemies’ reflections on a pleonasm”, Kantian Review, vol. 10 (2012), pp. 85-111.
    Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars. A moral Argument with Historical Illustrations . Nueva York: Basic Books, 1977.
    Williams, Howards. Kant and the End of War: A Critique of Just War Theory. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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