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Unity and Plurality in Joint Manifestations of Powers

Unity and Plurality in Joint Manifestations of Powers

Michał Głowala, “Unity and Plurality in Joint Manifestations of Powers: A Scholastic Approach,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 71, no. 4 (2015): 873–94, DOI 10.17990/rpf/2015_71_4_0873.

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Unity and Plurality in Joint Manifestations of Powers: A Scholastic Approach

  • Type Journal Article
    Author Michał Głowala
    Rights © 2015 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural | © 2015 Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    Volume 71
    Issue 4
    Pages 873-894
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    ISSN 0870-5283; 2183-461X
    Date 2015
    DOI 10.17990/rpf/2015_71_4_0873
    Language English
    Abstract

    Resumo: Apresentamos uma explicação da manifestação mútua de poderes, inspirada no terceiro livro da Física de Aristóteles e no pensamento Escolástico. Concentramo-nos nas questões da unidade (da suposta manifestação comum entre distintos poderes) e da pluralidade (de suas alegadas contribuições diferentes). Começamos por expor o problema da metafísica dos poderes, bem como as suas principais soluções, tal como se encontram na metafísica contemporânea e na FísicaAristotélica, e ensaiar um enquadramento metafísico inspirado em excertos da Física, confrontando-o com a recente proposta de Anna Marmodoro. O nosso principal objectivo é aplicar este enquadramento, às questões da unidade e da pluralidade em manifestações mútuas, confrontando as minhas teses com perspectivas contemporâneas (Martin, Heil, Marmodoro) e com perspectivas escolásticas (São Tomás de Aquino, Duns Escoto, João de São Tomás). Por fim, precisamos o sentido segundo o qual (i) existe uma única manifestação de poderes distintos e, (ii) existe uma distinção real entre as contribuições de poderes distintos. 

    Palavras-chave: acção, actualidade, manifestação dos poderes, metafísica dos poderes 

    Abstract: I present an account of mutual manifestation of powers inspired by Aristotle’s Physics III and some scholastic debates concerning it. I focus on the issues of unity (of the allegedly common manifestation of distinct powers) and plurality (of their allegedly distinct contributions). First I sketch the problem and its main solutions in the contemporary metaphysics of powers as well as in Physics III, and a metaphysical framework inspired by the Physics passages, confronting it with a recent proposal of Anna Marmodoro. My main aim is to apply this framework to the issues of unity and plurality in mutual manifestations, confronting my claims both with contemporary standpoints (Martin, Heil, Marmodoro) and with scholastic ones (Aquinas, Duns Scotus, John of St. Thomas). I specify the sense in which (i) there is a single manifestation of distinct powers, and (ii) there is a real distinction between the contributions of distinct powers. 

    Keywords: action, actuality, manifestation of powers, metaphysics of powers

    Date Added 28/07/2015, 12:02:28
    Modified 10/12/2015, 15:44:38

    Tags:

    • Action
    • actuality
    • manifestation of powers
    • metaphysics of powers
    • scholastic interpretations of Aristotle

    Notes:

    • AQUINAS, Thomas – Commentaria in octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis, Editio Leonina, vol. 2. Rome: Ex Typographia Polyglotta S. C. De Propaganda Fide, 1884

       

      ARISTOTLE, Aristotelis Physica, ed. ROSS, W. D. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960

       

      CARTWRIGHT, Nancy – How the Laws of Physics Lie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983

       

      COLLEGIUM COMPLUTENSE FRATRUM DISCALCEATORUM B. MARIAE DE MONTE CARMELI – Disputationes in octo libros Physicorum, Compluti 1625

       

      COLLEGIUM CONIMBRICENSE SOCIETATIS IESU, Commentaria in octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis Stagiritae, Lugduni: Sumptibus Horatii Cardon, 1610

       

      COOPE, Ursula – „Aristotle’s Account of Agency in Physics III.3”. In: Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy. Vol. 20, Issue 1 (2005), p. 201-227

       

      COOPE, Ursula – „Aristotle on Action”. In: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. Supplementary Volumes. Vol 81 (2007), p. 109-138

       

      CREARY, Lewis – „Causal Explanation and the Reality of the Natural Component Forces”. In Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 62 (1981), 148-157

       

      FONSECA, Pedro da – Commentaria in Metaphysicorum Aristotelis Stagiritae Libros. Coloniae: Sumptibus Lazari Zetzneri Bibliopolae 1615 (reprint: Hildesheim: Olms, 1964)

       

      HANDFIELD, Toby – „Dispositions, Manifestations, and Causal Structure”. In MARMODORO, A. (Ed.) The Metaphysics of Powers: Their Grounding and Their Manifestations. New York: Routledge 2010, p. 106-132

       

      HEIL, John – The Universe As We Find It. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012

       

      JOHN OF ST. THOMAS (POINSOT, J.) – Cursus philosophicus Thomisticus, Paris: Vives 1883

       

      LOWE, Jonathan, „How Not to Think of Powers: A Deconstruction of the ‘Dispositions and Conditionals’ Debate”. In The Monist 94 (2011), p. 23-26

       

      MARMODORO, Anna – „The Union of Cause and Effect in Aristotle: Physics 3,3”. In:Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy. Vol. 32 (2007), p. 205-232

       

      MARMODORO, Anna – „Aristotelian Powers at Work: Reciprocity Without Symmetry in Causation.” Forthcoming in JACOBS, J. (Ed.) – Causal Powers. Oxford: Oxford University Press

       

      MARMODORO, Anna, MCKITRICK, Jennifer, MUMFORD, Stephen, ANJUM, Rani Lill –Causes as Powers. Book symposiumMetascience, doi: 10.1007/s11016-013-9783-5 (2013).

       

      MARTIN, Charles Burton – The Mind in Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008

       

      MASSIN, Oliver – „When Forces Meet Each Other”, a draft [online, added 21.03.2011, accessed 5.02.2015]. Available in WWW: http://www.philosophie.ch/journals/index.php/spps/article/view/85/94.

       

      MOLNAR, George – Powers. A Study in Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003

       

      MUMFORD, Stephen and ANJUM Rani Lill – Getting Causes from Powers, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 195-212

       

      RUBIO, Antonio – Commentarii in octo libros Aristotelis de Physico Auditu, Lugduni 1640

       

      WILSON, Jessica – „The causal argument against component forces”. In: Dialectica63, 4 (2009), p. 525-554.

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