Einwanderung in Zeiten von Corona
Daniel Eugene Sharp, “Einwanderung in Zeiten von Corona,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 77, no. 2–3 (2021): 657–88, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2021_77_2_0657.
Daniel Eugene Sharp, “Einwanderung in Zeiten von Corona,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 77, no. 2–3 (2021): 657–88, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2021_77_2_0657.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Daniel Eugene Sharp |
Rights | © 2021 by Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia |
Volume | 77 |
Issue | 2-3 |
Pages | 657-688 |
Publication | Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia |
ISSN | 0870-5283 |
Date | 2021 |
Extra | Immigration in a Time of Corona |
DOI | 10.17990/RPF/2021_77_2_0657 |
Language | German |
Abstract | After the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, most states enacted new measures to constrain international mobility. By May 8th, 2020, more than 93% of the world’s population lived in states with special entry bans and more than three billion lived in countries whose borders were almost completely closed to non-citizens. Can such measures be justified? If so, would this undermine the open borders view? This paper examines these questions. It argues, first, that, although short-term entry bans and other similar measures designed to protect public health can be justified, these bans need to be designed with a number of exemptions, in particular, for asylum seekers and refugees. Even in times of pandemic, completely closed borders are indefensible. It argues, second, that although extreme versions of the open borders position may have difficulty accepting this conclusion, other versions of the position can consistently justify special entry restrictions. |
Date Added | 9/10/2021, 5:12:13 PM |
Modified | 9/10/2021, 6:14:34 PM |
Adams-Prassl, Abi et al. „The Impact of the Coronavirus Lockdown on Mental Health: Evidence from the US“. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.57997
Angeli, Oliviero. „Das Recht auf Einwanderung und das Recht auf Ausschluss“, Zeitschrift für Politische Theorie 2 (2011): 171-84. https://www.budrich-journals.de/index.php/zpth/article/view/6841
Brownlee, Kimberley. Being Sure of Each Other. An Essay on Social Rights & Freedoms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Carens, Joseph. 2013. The Ethics of Immigration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carens, Joseph. 2017. „Ein Plädoyer für offene Grenzen“. In: Ethik der Einwanderung, hg. v. Frank Dietrich. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
Cassee, Andreas. Globale Bewegungsfreiheit. Ein philosophisches Plädoyer für offene Grenzen. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2016.
Chinazzi, Matteo et al. „The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak“, Science 368 (2020): 395-400. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba9757
Clemens, Michael A. „Economics and emigration: Trillion-dollar bills on the sidewalk?“, Journal of Economic perspectives 25 (2011): 83-106. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.25.3.83
Costantino, Valentina, Heslop, David und MacIntyre, Chandini. „The effectiveness of full and partial travel bans against Covid-19 spread in Australia for travellers from China“, Journal of Travel Medicine 25, no. 5 (August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa081
Esposito, Piero, Collignon, Stefan und Scicchitano, Sergio. „The effect of immigration on unemployment in Europe: Does the core-periphery dualism matter?“, Economic Modelling 84 (2020): 249-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.04.014
Gostic, Katelyn et al. „Estimated effectiveness of symptom and risk screening to prevent the spread of Covid-19“, Elife 9 (2020): e55570. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55570
Guttentag, Lucas. „Coronavirus Border Expulsions: CDC’s Assault on Asylum Seekers and Unaccompanied Minors“, Just Security, 13. April 2020. https://www.justsecurity.org/69640/coronavirus-border-expulsions-cdcs-assault-on-asylum-seekers-and-unaccompanied-minors/
Hidalgo, Javier. Unjust Borders: Individuals and the Ethics of Immigration. London: Routledge, 2018.
Huemer, Michael. „Is There a Right to Immigrate?“, Social Theory and Practice 26 (2020): 429-61.
Kassie, Emily und Marcolini, Barbara. „How ICE Helped Spread the Coronavirus“, The New York Times, 17. Juli 17 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/us/ice-coronavirus-deportation.html
Lenard, Patti T. „Seeking Asylum During the Pandemic: On Why Borders Must Remain a Little Open“, CIPS-Blog, 22. April 2020. https://www.cips-cepi.ca/2020/04/22/seeking-asylum-during-the-pandemic-on-why-borders-must-remain-a-little-open/
Linka, Kevin et al. „Outbreak dynamics of Covid-19 in Europe and the effect of travel restrictions“, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 11 (August 2020): 1-8. https://doi.org/0.1080/10255842.2020.1759560
Linka, Kevin, et al. „Is it safe to lift Covid-19 travel bans? The Newfoundland story“, Computational Mechanics 66.5 (2020): 1081-1092. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.16.20155614
Lister, Mathew. „Immigration, Association and the Family“, Law and Philosophy 26.6 (2011): 717-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-010-9083-9
Lyons, Lauren. „Incarceration, Covid-19, and Emergency Release: Reimagining How and When to Punish“, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 30.3 (2020): 291-317. https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2020.0016
Ferracioli, Laura. „Family migration schemes and liberal neutrality: A dilemma“, Journal of Moral Philosophy 13.5 (2016): 553-575. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455243-4681056
Macedo, Stephen. „The Moral Dilemma of U.S. Immigration Policy: Open Borders Versus Social Justice?“. In: Debating Immigration, hg. v. Carol M. Swain. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 63–82.
Marmot, Michael und Jessica Allen. „Covid-19: exposing and amplifying inequalities“, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 74, no. 9 (2020): 681-682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-214720
Majkowska-Tomkin, Magda. „Countries are suspending immigration detention due to coronavirus. Let’s keep it that way.“ In: Euronews, 29. April 2020. https://www.euronews.com/2020/04/29/countries-suspending-immigration-detention-due-to-coronavirus-let-s-keep-it-that-way-view
Miller, David. „Immigration: The Case for Limits“. In: Contemporary Debates in Applied Ethics, hg. v. Andrew I. Cohen und Christopher H. Wellman. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005: 193-206.
Nethery, Amy, und Silverman, Stephanie J. 2015. Immigration Detention: The Migration of a Policy and Its Human Impact. New York: Routledge.
Oberman, Kieran. „Immigration as a Human Right“. In: Migration in Political Theory: The Ethics of Movement and Membership, hg. v. Sarah Fine und Lea Ypi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. und Peri, Giovanni. „Rethinking the Effect of Immigration on Wages“, Journal of the European Economic Association 10, no. 1 (February 2012): 152–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01052.x
Owen, David. „Refugees, fairness and taking up the slack: On justice and the international refugee regime“, Moral Philosophy and Politics 3, no. 2 (2016): 141-164. https://doi.org/10.1515/mopp-2016-0001
Owen, David. What Do We Owe to Refugees. Cambridge: Polity, 2020.
Pearcy, Aimee. „Portugal is treating migrants as citizens amid the Covid-19 crisis. Other countries must follow“, The New Federalist, 20. April 2020. https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/portugal-is-treating-migrants-as-citizens-amid-the-covid-19-crisis-other?lang=fr
Raz, Joseph. The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986.
Salcedo, Andrea, Yar, Sanam und Cherelus, Gina. „Coronavirus Travel Restrictions, Across the Globe“, New York Times, 17. Juli 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-travel-restrictions.html
Scheffler, Samuel. „Immigration and the Significance of Culture“, Philosophy & Public Affairs 35, no. 2 (2007): 93-125. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4623784
Schmitz, Florian, Kalaitzi, Alexia und Karakas, Burcu. „Neue Beweise für illegale Abschiebungen von Griechenland in die Türkei“, Deutsche Welle, 21. Mai 2020. https://www.dw.com/de/neue-beweise-f%C3%BCr-illegale-abschiebungen-von-griechenland-in-die-t%C3%BCrkei/a-53523933-0
Specia, Megan. „Couples Separated by Europe’s Travel Bans Fight to Be Reunited“, The New York Times, 8. Juli 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/world/europe/couples-separated-eu-travel-ban.html
Stilz, Anna. Territorial Sovereignty: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
Somin, Ilya. „Do Pandemics Strengthen the Case for Restricting Immigration?“, Reason, 13. März 2020. https://reason.com/2020/03/13/do-pandemics-strengthen-the-case-for-restricting-immigration/
Pierce, Sarah und Bolter, Jessica. Dismantling and Reconstructing the U.S. Immigration System. A Catalog of Changes under the Trump Presidency. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, 2020.
UNHCR. „UNHCR und IOM setzen Härtefallaufnahme (Resettlement) wegen Corona vorübergehend aus“, UNHCR.org, 17. März 2020. https://www.unhcr.org/dach/de/40871-unhcr-und-iom-setzen-haertefallaufnahme-resettlement-wegen-corona-voruebergehen-aus.html
UNHCR. „Joint Statement: UN refugee chief Grandi and IOM’s Vitorino announce resumption of resettlement travel for refugees“, UNHCR.org, 18. Juni 2020. https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2020/6/5eeb85be4/joint-statement-un-refugee-chief-grandi-ioms-vitorino-announce-resumption.html
UN News. „Refugee resettlement numbers fall to lowest in two decades: UNHCR“, UN News.org, 19. November 2020. https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/11/1078052
Walen, Alec und Bashshar Haydar. „The ethics of a pandemic are not those of a ‘new normal’“, CAPX, 12. Mai 2020. https://capx.co/the-ethics-of-a-pandemic-are-not-those-of-a-new-normal/
Wellman, Christopher Health und Cole, Philip. Debating the Ethics of Immigration: Is There a Right to Exclude. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Wilson, Nick, Baker, Michael G. und Eichner, Martin. „Estimating the Impact of Control Measures to Prevent Outbreaks of Covid-19 Associated with Air Travel into a Covid-19-free country: A Simulation Modelling Study“, medRxiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.10.20127977