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Causalidad y regulación: algunas dificultades de los ensayos controlados aleatorizados

Causalidad y regulación: algunas dificultades de los ensayos controlados aleatorizados

Juan Bautista Bengoetxea, “Causalidad y regulación: algunas dificultades de los ensayos controlados aleatorizados,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 77, no. 4 (2021): 1409–38, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2021_77_4_1409.

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  • Causalidad y regulación: algunas dificultades de los ensayos controlados aleatorizados

    Type Journal Article
    Author Juan Bautista Bengoetxea
    Rights © 2021 by Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    Volume 77
    Issue 4
    Pages 1409-1438
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    ISSN 0870-5283
    Date 2021
    Extra Causality and Regulation: Some Issues around the Randomly Controlled Trials
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2021_77_4_1409
    Language Spanish
    Abstract The article focuses on the key importance of causality in regulatory activities in the social sciences and especially in nutrition. After a brief presentation (Sec. 1), the text proposes several ways of examining the notion of cause and of conceiving it from a philosophical perspective (Sec. 2). Section 3 particularly discusses the counterfactual way, understood as a broad approach to conceiving causation in terms of its relationship to randomized controlled trials (RCT) and, by derivation, to the objective character of the latter. Section 4 examines the evidence underlying RCTs and the role they play in regulation. Evidences are linked to causal statements that are usual in RCTs and whose nature is not exempt from a criticism in areas such as the evidence-based medicine (EBM) (Sec. 5) and, above all, nutritional sciences (Sec. 6). In Section 7, it is claimed a plural methodological perspective that would improve the production of results in nutrition that would act as a basis for making regulatory decisions. The last section closes the argument of the article.
    Date Added 1/31/2022, 10:52:23 PM
    Modified 1/31/2022, 11:53:34 PM

    Tags:

    • causality, counterfactuals, nutrition, objectivity, RCT, regulation

    Notes:

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