Edith Stein: no 80º Aniversário da sua Morte
Edith Stein: Celebrating the 80th Anniversary of her Death
Editors: Etelvina Pires Lopes Nunes; Andreas Gonçalves Lind; João Carlos Onofre Pinto
2022, Volume 78, No. 1-2
DOI https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0000
| Editor | Etelvina Pires Lopes Nunes |
|---|---|
| Editor | Andreas Gonçalves Lind |
| João Carlos Onofre Pinto | |
| Rights | © 2022 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural | © 2022 Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia |
| Publication | Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia |
| Volume | 78 |
| Issue | 1-2 |
| Place | Braga |
| Publisher | Axioma - Publicacções da Faculdade de Filosofia |
|
ISBN |
9789726973508 (Paperback) ; 9789726973515 (eBook) |
|
ISSN |
0870-5283; 2183-461X |
| Date | 2022 |
| DOI | 10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0000 |
| Language | Portuguese, English, Spanish, French, Italian, German |
| # of Pages | 628 |
| Date Added | 31/07/2022 |
| Modified | 31/07/2022 |
| Presentation |
Two ephemerides motivated this issue of the Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia. October 2021 marks the 130th anniversary of Edith Stein’s birth, and in August 2022 we remember her death in Auschwitz. To pay tribute to Edith Stein, this issue seeks to retrieve and discuss her philosophical inheritance.
After having studied in Göttingen, Edith Stein (1891-1942) moved to Freiburg, where she became an assistant of Edmund Husserl, known as the father of phenomenology. She was among the first women to work as an assistant teacher in one of the most respected European universities of her time. Besides her retrieval of Husserl’s work, a synthesis whose value was recognized by her academic peers, she also developed her own philosophical thought in diverse domains, such as the meaning of values, the role of women in society, the critique against totalitarianisms, among many other contributions.
Edith Stein’s most relevant contribution in the field of phenomenology is, probably, an in-depth study of the notion of empathy (Einfühlung). She inherited this notion from her master, Husserl, who had, in his turn, inherited it from Theodor Lipps. By defending the thesis that, through empathy, it is possible for one to grasp subjective experiences of other persons, Edith Stein emerged as an original thinker in the philosophical milieu of her time. Her research around the notion of empathy brings out a thematization of the possibility of knowing what other persons, who are different from oneself and with whom one cohabits this world, might subjectively suffer. Edith Stein’s analysis sought to ensure this possibility even without the direct and personal experience that other persons feel.
In addition to Husserl’s influence, Edith Stein’s philosophical work was profoundly affected by her conversion to Catholicism in 1922, and, from 1933, influenced by her Carmelite vocation, according to which she lived the last years of her life. In this respect, the interest that she showed in the thought of John Henry Newman and Thomas Aquinas, whose work Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate she translated directly from Latin to German, stands out. Together with Husserls Phänomenologie und die Philosophie des hl. Thomas von Aquin (1929), Der Aufbau der menschlichen Person (1932), and Kreuzeswissenschaft (1941), and without forgetting the fundamental work Endliches und ewiges Sein, published posthumously in 1950, phenomenology, in the works of Edith Stein, developed into a fruitful dialogue with Thomism and Dark Night of the Soul mysticism.
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| Contents |
Etelvina Pires Lopes Nunes, Andreas Gonçalves Lind, and João Carlos Onofre Pinto, “Edith Stein: Celebrating the 80th Anniversary of Her Death,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 13–18, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0013.
Inédito | Inedited Xavier Tilliette, “La doctrine des anges d’après Edith Stein,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 23–32, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0023.
I. Reflexões em torno da noção Esteiniana de “Empatia” | Reflections around the Steinian notion of ‘Empathy’ Anna Maria Pezzella, “La passione per l’umano. Empatia e persona in Edith Stein,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 35–52, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0035.
Antonio Di Chiro, “«L’enigma dell’esistenza dell’altro». Empatia e intersoggettività in Edith Stein,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 53–80, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0053.
Juan Velázquez González, “Esencia y posibilidad de la intersubjetividad en Edith Stein y Max Scheler: Presentificación empática y percepción simpatética en la Fremderfahrung,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 81–110, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0081.
José Luis Caballero Bono, “Ampliación trascendental de la empatía en Edith Stein: el tipo analógico,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 111–34, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0111.
Rastko Jovanov, “Edith Stein’s Theory of Empathy in Applied Context,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 135–50, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0135.
II. Questões Metafísicas e Fenomenológicas | Metaphysical and Phenomenological Issues Juvenal Savian Filho, “Edith Stein et le débat idéalisme versus réalisme en phénoménologie,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 153–78, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0153.
Vincenzo Nuzzo, “Il complessivo ed ultimo pensiero di Edith Stein nell’orizzonte della Fenomenologia ultra-husserliana di Karl Jaspers,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 179–214, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0179.
Miriam Ramos Gómez, “Entre Husserl y Tomás de Aquino. Aspectos metafísicos y epistemológicos del diálogo entre fenomenología y escolástica según Edith Stein,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 215–44, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0215.
Michel Faye, “Edith Stein entre Husserl et Thomas d’Aquin,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 245–78, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0245.
Maria Teresa Alvarez Mateos, “Análisis de la noción de virtualidad en el contexto de una fenomenología de la conciencia de imagen: un estudio steiniano,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 279–94, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0279.
III. Antropologia, Ética e Política | Anthropology, Ethics, and Politics Angela Ales Bello, “La questione del male nella filosofia di Edith Stein. Politica, etica e metafisica,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 297–312, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0297.
Clio Tricarico, “A essência do eu: uma análise da constituição do si humano em Edith Stein e Hedwig Conrad-Martius,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 313–46, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0313.
Hanna-Barbara Gerl-Falkovitz, “Leib mehr als Körper. Bemerkungen zu Edith Steins Anthropologie,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 347–60, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0347.
Joachim Feldes, “Edith Steins Umgang mit Krisen – Phänomenologie, Gemeinschaft und Glaube,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 361–80, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0361.
Eric De Rus, “Anthropologie et éducation selon Edith Stein: une approche de la destination surnaturelle de la personne humaine,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 381–402, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0381.
IV. Filosofia, Religião e Mística | Philosophy, Religion, and Mysticism Rubén Sánchez Muñoz, “El reposo y la seguridad en Dios. Bases para una fenomenología de la religión en Edith Stein,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 405–24, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0405.
Walter Redmond, “El misterio de Edith Stein,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 425–38, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0425.
Bénédicte Bouillot, “Edith Stein : une philosophie juive ? De quelques résonnances philosophiques avec Martin Buber et Franz Rosenzweig,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 439–70, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0439.
Varia Bernardo Ferro, “Deve haver Limites para a Liberdade de Expressão?,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 473–98, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0473.
Samuel Dimas, “A Ética do Limite em Eugenio Trías: a Inteligência Prática como Condição para o Alcance da Felicidade,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 499–524, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0499.
Adilson Feiler, “Nietzsche e o radicalismo aristocrático: um comentário a partir de Georg Brandes,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 525–54, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0525.
Henrique Azevedo, “O colapso do cognitivo no social: Kant à luz de Benjamin, Adorno e Horkheimer,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 555–78, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0555.
Eduardo Weisz and Wellington Lima Amorim, “Felicidade e beatitude em Spinoza,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 579–96, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0579.
Ricardo Barroso Batista, “Book Review - Mugnai, Massimo, ed. Leibniz: General Inquiries on the Analysis of Notions and Truths. BSHP New Texts in the History of Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 599–602, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0599.
Sílvia Bento, “Book Review - Cavell, Stanley. O Repúdio do Conhecimento em Sete Peças de Shakespeare. Tradução de Alda Rodrigues. Prefácio de Daniel Jonas. Porto: Empilhadora, 2020.,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 603–10, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0603.
Edoardo Bellando, “Book Review - Bobbio, Norberto. Mutamento politico e rivoluzione: lezioni di filosofia politica. Roma: Donzelli, 2021.,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 1–2 (2022): 611–14, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_1_0611. |
