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Schelling and Ecological Reason, or, Rethinking Naturphilosophie in the Anthropocene

Schelling and Ecological Reason, or, Rethinking Naturphilosophie in the Anthropocene

Jason M. Wirth, “Schelling and Ecological Reason, or, Rethinking Naturphilosophie in the Anthropocene,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 82, nos. 1–2 (2026): 47–60, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2026_82_1_0047.

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  • Schelling and Ecological Reason, or, Rethinking Naturphilosophie in the Anthropocene

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Jason M. Wirth
    Abstract This paper reconsiders the contemporary relevance of Schelling’s Naturphilosophie in light of the ecological crisis of the Anthropocene. Rather than offering a purely historical interpretation, it develops an exercise in ecological reason by examining Schelling’s diagnosis of the modern estrangement from nature and its philosophical consequences. The analysis argues that Schelling understood the reduction of nature to an object of reflection as the origin of a pathological separation between humanity and its living ground—a separation that anticipates the logic underlying contemporary ecological devastation. By placing Schelling in dialogue with thinkers such as Bruno Latour, Pierre Charbonnier, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Murray Bookchin, the paper shows how Naturphilosophie can be reinterpreted as a critique of anthropocentrism and as a philosophical resource for rethinking the relation between humanity and the Earth. It concludes that Schelling’s conception of nature as an irreducibly living, generative subject provides an enduring framework for understanding the ecological crisis not merely as an environmental problem but as a crisis of reason itself.
    Date 2026
    Language English
    Library Catalog 193; 113; 115; 126; 210
    License © 2026 by Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 82
    Place Braga
    Publisher Axioma - Publicações da Faculdade de Filosofia
    Section Schelling’s Legacy in Contemporary Philosophy. Celebrating the 250th Anniversary of Schelling’s Birth
    Pages 47-60
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2026_82_1_0047
    Issue 1-2
    Journal Abbr RPF
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 7/31/2026, 8:54:12 PM
    Modified 7/31/2026, 9:55:36 PM

    Tags:

    • Nature
    • Schelling
    • Anthropocene
    • Ecological Reason
    • Environmental Philosophy
    • Naturphilosophie

    Notes:

    • Bilda, Alexander. “Tiefe Ästhetik. Eine Kritik des Anthropozäns im Ausgang von Schellings Konzeptionen der Kunst.” Journal of the Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo, Aesthetics, special vol. 1 (2023): 31–40.

      Bookchin, Murray. The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy. Revised edition. Edinburgh: AK Press, 2005.

      Bookchin, Murray. “Recovering Evolution: A Reply to Eckersley and Fox.” Environmental Ethics 12, no. 3 (Fall 1990): 253–74.

      Charbonnier, Pierre. Affluence and Freedom: An Environmental History of Political Ideas. Translated by Andrew Brown. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2021.

      Höfele, Philipp. “Der Natur folgen? Normative Naturkonzeptionen bei Schelling und im Anthropozän.” Journal of the Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo, Aesthetics, special vol. 1 (2023): 105–18.

      Latour, Bruno. Down to Earth: Politics in the New Climatic Regime. Translated by Catherine Porter. Cambridge: Polity, 2018.

      Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Nature: Course Notes from the Collège de France. Translated by Robert Vallier. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2003.

      Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Signs. Translated by Richard C. McCleary. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1964.

      Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. The Visible and the Invisible. Translated by Alphonso Lingis. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1968.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von. On the History of Modern Philosophy. Translated by Andrew Bowie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von. Schellings Werke: Nach der Originalausgabe in neuer Anordnung. Edited by Manfred Schröter. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1927–59.

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