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How to See the Essential. Hedwig Conrad Martius’ Theory of Representation

How to See the Essential. Hedwig Conrad Martius’ Theory of Representation

Daniel Neumann, “How to See the Essential. Hedwig Conrad Martius’ Theory of Representation,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 78, no. 3 (2022): 825–50, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2022_78_3_0825.

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  • How to See the Essential. Hedwig Conrad Martius’ Theory of Representation

    Type Journal Article
    Author Daniel Neumann
    Rights © 2022 by Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    Volume 78
    Issue 3
    Pages 825-850
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date 2022
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2022_78_3_0825
    Language English
    Abstract This paper investigates Hedwig Conrad-Martius’ theory of representation, which is unique in that it introduces a method of ideation that is completely different from the one of transcendental phenomenology. Instead of separating the essence from the individual real entity through reduction, Conrad-Martius’ method of representation elucidates what constitutes the reality of the actual individual. In a representation, we can explore and play with our receptivity to the self-emergence of reality by observing the different ways in which our representations themselves appear as real. I will discuss this access to reality as a realistic phenomenological method not just in terms of lived experience, but also as eidetic reduction. My thesis is that Conrad-Martius’ theory of representation allows for conceiving how essences, as the immutable features of reality beyond surface perception, can be addressed by intuition, viz. representation. In a second step, a shift in Conrad-Martius’ thinking towards the constitution of reality in itself is discussed based on her second major work, Realontologie. Thirdly, Conrad-Martius’ theory of representation is roughly contrasted with Husserl’s to further elucidate what constitutes the “really real” in her phenomenology beyond the simple alternative between idealism and realism.
    Date Added 8/11/2022, 9:35:15 PM
    Modified 8/11/2022, 9:48:32 PM

    Tags:

    • Conrad-Martius, Husserl, eidetic reduction, essence intuition, realistic phenomenology, representation.

    Notes:

    • Baring, Edward, Converts to the Real. Catholicism and the Making of Continental Philosophy. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2019.

      Conrad-Martius, Hedwig, “Dasein, Substantialität, Seele.” In Schriften zur Philosophie 1, 194-227. München: Kösel, 1963

      Conrad-Martius, Hedwig, “Die transzendentale und die ontologische Phänomenologie.” In Schriften zur Philosophie 3, 192-402. München: Kösel, 1965.

      Conrad-Martius, Hedwig, “Phänomenologie und Spekulation.” In Schriften Zur Philosophie 3, 370-384. München: Kösel, 1965.

      Conrad-Martius, Hedwig, “Realontologie. 1. Buch,” Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung 6 (1923): 159-333.

      Conrad-Martius, Hedwig, “Zur Ontologie und Erscheinungslehre der realen Außenwelt. Verbunden mit einer Kritik positivistischer Theorien,” Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung 3 (1916): 345-542.

      Ghigi, Nicoletta, “The Real-Constitution in Hedwig Conrad-Martius’ Realontologie.” Axiomathes 18 (2008): 461-473.

      Hart, James G., “The Archaeology of Spirit and the Unique Self. A Husserlian Reading of Conrad-Martius.” Axiomathes 18 (2008): 407-424.

      Hart, James G., Hedwig Conrad-Martius’ Ontological Phenomenology. Cham: Springer, 2020.

      Husserl, Edmund, Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, trans. F. Kersten. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1983.

      Miron, Ronny, “‘The Gate of Reality’. Hedwig Conrad-Martius’s Idea of Reality in Realontologie.” In Hedwig Conrad-Martius. The Phenomenological Gateway to Reality, ed. Ronny Miron (Cham: Springer, 2021),

      Miron, Ronny, “The External World – ‘Whole’ and ‘Parts’. A Husserlian Hermeneutics of the Early Ontology of Hedwig Conrad-Martius.” In Hedwig Conrad-Martius. The Phenomenological Gateway to Reality, ed. Ronny Miron, 47-70. Cham: Springer, 2021.

      Miron, Ronny, “The Duality of the I. A Commentary on Hedwig Conrad-Martius’s Realist Phenomenology.” In Hedwig Conrad-Martius. The Phenomenological Gateway to Reality, ed. Ronny Miron, 157-182. Cham: Springer, 2021.

      Miron, Ronny, “The Realism of Transcendence. A Critical Analysis of Hedwig Conrad-Martius’ Early Ontology.” In Hedwig Conrad-Martius. The Phenomenological Gateway to Reality, ed. Ronny Miron, 31-46. Cham: Springer, 2021.

      Schuhamnn, Karl, “Husserl’s Yearbook.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 50, Supplement (1990): 1-25.

      Zhok, Andrea, “The Ontological Status of Essences in Husserl’s Thought.” New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy 11 (2011): 96-127.

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