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Página principal>Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia>2024, V. 80, N. 1-2, O Espectro do Marxismo na Filosofia>Jésuites et Herméneutique du Marxisme chinois

Jésuites et Herméneutique du Marxisme chinois

Jésuites et Herméneutique du Marxisme chinois

Yves Vendé, “Jésuites et Herméneutique du Marxisme chinois,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 80, no. 1–2 (2024): 489–518, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2024_80_1_0489.

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  • Jésuites et Herméneutique du Marxisme chinois

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Yves Vendé
    Abstract The contribution begins by giving an account of the Jesuits’ relationship to philosophy – a relationship nourished by Thomism but not solely dependent on it. The Jesuit perspective is concerned with maintaining a balance between, on one hand, a unified vision of knowledge and human life, and an openness to developments in the world; and on the other hand, emphasizing the link between knowledge effort and moral transformation. This approach, anchored in the Greek tradition, guided the Jesuits in their encounter with Confucianism in the 17th century, leading to notable developments and particularly a “conversion” with neo-Confucianism. This interpretive framework was also applied against Marxism, involving various evaluations of the non-Thomist tradition. The remainder of this article explains how a historian of Chinese thought and comparative philosopher, Henri Bernard-Maître, developed an interpretation of Marxism as a resource meeting the expectations of Chinese youth in the 1930s. His successor, Octave Brière, adopts a more critical tone, whether describing the history of Chen Duxiu, the Communist Party, or the effects of Marxist thought with the central role of propaganda. Brière highlights the importance of characters, laws of evolution of history, practice, and the anthropological limits of the Marxist position. The last part of this article provides a counterpoint to the theoretical reflections with field reports from several missionaries present in Shanghai or in rural areas of the North. Ultimately, in the Jesuits’ engagement with Chinese Marxism, the main point of friction reveals itself to be the room left for the possibility of personal spiritual experience.
    Date 2024
    Language French
    Rights © 2024 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Extra Jesuits and the Hermeneutics of Chinese Marxism
    Volume 80
    Pages 489-518
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2024_80_1_0489
    Issue 1-2
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 7/31/2024, 11:00:06 PM
    Modified 7/31/2024, 11:21:20 PM

    Tags:

    • hermeneutics, Henri Bernard-Maitre, jesuits, marxism, Octave Brière.

    Notes:

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