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Rethinking Grounding: From Necessitation to Metaphysical Probability

Rethinking Grounding: From Necessitation to Metaphysical Probability

Joshua Spencer, “Rethinking Grounding: From Necessitation to Metaphysical Probability,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 80, no. 4 (2024): 905–24, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2024_80_4_0905.

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  • Rethinking Grounding: From Necessitation to Metaphysical Probability

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Joshua Spencer
    Abstract This paper challenges the conventional view that grounding relations necessitate the truth of grounded propositions, a principle often denoted as (N). The author proposes an alternative principle (P), suggesting that grounding should instead be understood in terms of “metaphysical probability.” By drawing an analogy with causation, which does not guarantee but increases the probability of an effect, the paper argues that grounding relations similarly support metaphysical probability rather than necessity. Using the framework of possible worlds, the author articulates the concept of metaphysical probability and addresses objections to its coherence and grounding. The paper concludes by emphasizing the significance of adopting (P) for a nuanced understanding of grounding.
    Date 2024
    Language English
    Rights © 2024 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 80
    Pages 905-924
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2024_80_4_0905
    Issue 4
    Date Added 12/6/2024, 8:32:52 PM
    Modified 12/6/2024, 10:10:19 PM

    Tags:

    • causation, grounding, metaphysical necessity, metaphysical probability, modal space, possible worlds.

    Notes:

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