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The Animality of the Letter-Matter. Auto-Hetero-Affection as the Defining Characteristic of a Deconstructive Conception

The Animality of the Letter-Matter. Auto-Hetero-Affection as the Defining Characteristic of a Deconstructive Conception

Giustino De Michele, “The Animality of the Letter-Matter. Auto-Hetero-Affection as the Defining Characteristic of a Deconstructive Positive Conception of Materiality,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 81, no. 1–2 (2025): 409–36, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2025_81_1_0409.

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  • The Animality of the Letter-Matter. Auto-hetero-affection as the defining characteristic of a deconstructive positive conception of materiality

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Giustino De Michele
    Abstract In his Perjury and Pardon seminar Jacques Derrida outlines a positive conception of materiality. He does so while criticising Paul de Man’s textual conception of it. For Derrida, this is too linguistic, too formalist, and thus incapable of accounting for a bodily quality of matter. But Derrida also criticises a secure referentiality from before spoken language as is entailed by a pre-critical recourse to ordinary language. Between these two options, he seeks for a third definition of materiality, whose main characteristic is auto-deixis. In turn, this characteristic is formulated by Derrida as coincident with auto-hetero-affection, which, according to him, is the attribute that defines finite animality. The introductory part of the paper shows how this late definition is enrooted in Derrida’s early development of a grammatological project, which implied a critical consideration of the confluence of cybernetics, semiotics, and life sciences. The central part of the paper demonstrates how Derrida’s definition stems from a close reading of De Man’s texts. The last part analyses the meaning of this definition and develops its epistemological consequences.
    Date 2025
    Language English
    Rights © 2025 by Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 81
    Pages 409-436
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2025_81_1_0409
    Issue 1-2
    Journal Abbr RPF
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 5/2/2025, 4:39:53 PM
    Modified 5/2/2025, 5:06:00 PM

    Tags:

    • auto-hetero-affection, animality, deconstruction, Derrida, De Man, hylozoism, materiality, Rousseau.

    Notes:

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