Categorias

Apostolado da Oração

Pesquisa

Pascal’s ‘Order of the Heart’ in Phenomenological Value-Theory

Pascal’s ‘Order of the Heart’ in Phenomenological Value-Theory

Matthew Clemons, “Pascal’s ‘Order of the Heart’ in Phenomenological Value-Theory,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 79, no. 4 (2023): 1527–48, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2023_79_4_1527.

Mais detalhes

À venda À venda!
10,00 €

127941527

Disponível apenas on-line

  • Pascal’s “Order of the Heart” in Phenomenological Value-Theory

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Matthew Clemons
    Abstract Among those enthused by Pascal’s pithy remark that “the heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing” are phenomenological value-theorists. What makes Pascal particularly attractive to these phenomenologists is the suggestion that the heart has reasons, and reasons of its own, which resonates with the quasi-cognitive function that they ascribe to feeling. Feelings apprehend values, which are genuine objects that display an essential order and a rank distinct from the objects of reason. In this paper, I introduce and evaluate Pascal’s reception in phenomenological axiology. I begin by reviewing the philosophical position that for the phenomenological value-theorists corresponds to the Pascalian notion of the order of the heart (I). I then turn to Pascal and explore the notion of the order of the heart, especially in relation to the order of reason, in his thought (II). Finally, I evaluate the legitimacy of the attribution of the phenomenological position to Pascal, arguing that, while there is not a perfect correspondence, there is an affinity that warrants the phenomenologists’ allusions to Pascal (III).
    Date 2023
    Language English
    Rights © 2023 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 79
    Pages 1527-1548
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2023_79_4_1527
    Issue 4
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 4/9/2024, 1:33:15 AM
    Modified 4/9/2024, 2:41:03 AM

    Tags:

    • axiology, feeling, heart, Max Scheler, phenomenology, value.

    Notes:

    • Aristotle. 1984. The Complete Works of Aristotle. Edited by Jonathan Barnes. Vol. 1. & 2. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

      Baird, Alexander William S. 1975. Studies in Pascal’s Ethics. The Hague: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1623-0.

      Drummond, John, and Mark Timmons. 2021. “Moral Phenomenology.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/moral-phenomenology/.

      Force, Pierre. 2003. “Pascal and philosophical method.” In The Cambridge Companion to Pascal, edited by Nicholas Hammond, 216-234. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      Husserl, Edmund. 2001. Logical Investigations. Edited by Dermot Moran. Translated by J. N. Findlay. London/New York: Routledge.

      Husserl, Edmund. 1969. Formal and Transcendental Logic. Translated by Dorion Cairns. Dordrecht: Springer Nature.

      Khalfa, Jean. 2006. “Pascal’s theory of knowledge.” In The Cambridge Companion to Pascal, edited by Nicholas Hammond, 122-143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      Krailsheimer, A. J. 1980. Pascal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

      Lewis, C. S. 2009. The Abolition of Man. New York: Harper Collins.

      Melzer, Sara E. 1986. Discourses of the Fall: A Study of Pascal’s Pensées. Oakland: University of California Press.

      Moriarty, Michael. 2020. Pascal: Reasoning and Belief. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

      Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1989. Beyond Good and Evil. Edited and translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage Books.

      Pascal, Blaise. 1657. Lettres Provinciales. Translated by Thomas M’Crie. https://sacred-texts.com/phi/pascal/prov.txt.

      Pascal, Blaise. 1910. Thoughts, Letters and Minor Works. Edited by Charles W. Eliot. New York: P. F. Collier & Son.

      Pascal, Blaise. 1995. Pensées. Translated by A. J. Krailsheimer. London: Penguin Publishing Group.

      Scheler, Max. 1971. Frühe Schriften. Vol. Gesammelte Werke, Bd. 1. Bern/München: Francke.

      Scheler, Max. 1973. Formalism in Ethics and Non-formal Ethics of Values: A New Attempt Toward the Foundation of an Ethical Personalism. Edited and translated by Manfred S. Frings and Roger L. Funk. Chicago: Northwestern University Press.

      Simpson, D. “Pascal, Blaise.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Accessed December 13, 2023. https://iep.utm.edu/pascal-b/.

      Steinbock, Anthony J. 2021. Knowing by Heart: Loving as Participation and Critique. Chicago: Northwestern University Press.

      von Hildebrand, Dietrich. 1972. Ethics. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press.

      von Hildebrand, Dietrich. 2012. The Heart: An Analysis of Human and Divine Affectation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

      Wood, William D. 2009. “Axiology, self-deception, and moral wrongdoing in Blaise Pascal’s Pensées.” Journal of Religious Ethics 37 (2): 355-384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9795.2008.00377.x.

Pesquisa

Carrinho  

Sem produtos

Envio 0,00 €
Total 0,00 €

Carrinho Encomendar

PayPal