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An Outline of Aquinas’s Philosophy of Mind: From Senses to Seeing God

An Outline of Aquinas’s Philosophy of Mind: From Senses to Seeing God

Tomasz Kąkol, “An Outline of Aquinas’s Philosophy of Mind: From Senses to Seeing God,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 79, no. 1–2 (2023): 393–402, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2023_79_1_0393.

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  • An Outline of Aquinas’s Philosophy of Mind: From Senses to Seeing God

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Tomasz Kąkol
    Abstract In this article, I would like to present a brief overview of Aquinas’s philosophy of mind. I try to express the cognitive processes that this model of the mind describes in more modern terminology (e.g., I interpret ‘an image’ [phantasm] as the binding effect of monomodal representations of a perceived object). Characteristic of this model is the postulation, in the case of the human mind, of intellectual abstraction leading to concepts, which requires assuming the existence of the intellect in its active and passive aspects. In this context, a metaphysical conclusion can be drawn about the immortal nature of this intellect, according to Thomas. On the other hand, this model of the mind is not, to all appearances, a variant of Platonic-Cartesian dualism – Aquinas makes several arguments against dualism understood in this way, at least one of which was still raised by (non-Thomistic) critics of Descartes. In addition, Thomas points to the developmental aspect of the human mind and also attempts to describe the possible functioning of the intellect after death.
    Date 2023
    Language English
    Rights © 2023 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 79
    Pages 393-402
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2023_79_1_0393
    Issue 1-2
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 31/07/2023, 7:21:51 PM
    Modified 31/07/2023, 9:30:02 PM

    Tags:

    • Aquinas, cognition, intellect, mind, philosophy of mind

    Notes:

    • Aquinas, Thomas. Corpus Thomisticum. (Available at https://www.corpusthomisticum.org/iopera.html).

      Băltuță, Elena, 2013, “Aquinas on Intellectual Cognition: The Case of Intelligible Species”, Philosophia, 41(3): 589–602. doi:10.1007/s11406-013-9481-y

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      De Haan, Daniel, 2019, “Aquinas on Sensing, Perceiving, Thinking, Understanding, and Cognizing Individuals”, in E. Băltuță (ed.), Medieval Perceptual Puzzles: Theories of Sense Perception in the 13th and 14th Centuries, Leiden: Brill, 238–68.

      Haldane, John, 1983, „Aquinas on Sense-Perception”, Philosophical Review, 92(2), 233-239. doi: 10.2307/2184927

      Haldane, John, 1993, „Mind-World Identity Theory and the Anti-Realist Challenge”, in J. Haldane, C. Wright (eds.), Reality, Representation, and Projection, New York: Oxford University Press, 15-37.

      Kenny, Anthony, 1993, Aquinas on Mind, London/New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203004944

      Klima, Gyula, 2001, “Aquinas’ Proofs of the Immateriality of the Intellect from the Universality of Thought”, Proceedings of the Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics, 1: 19–28.

      Kretzmann, Norman, 1992, „Aquinas’s Philosophy of Mind”, Philosophical Topics, 20(2), 77-101.

      Lisska, Anthony J., 2016, Aquinas’s Theory of Perception: An Analytic Reconstruction, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198777908.001.0001

      Panaccio, Claude, 2001, “Aquinas on Intellectual Representation”, in Dominik Perler (ed.) Ancient and Medieval Theories of Intentionality, Leiden: Brill, 185–202. doi:10.1163/9789004453296_012

      Tweedale, Martin, M, „Origins of the Medieval Theory That Sensation Is an Immaterial Reception of a Form”, Philosophical Topics, 20(2), 215-231.

      Wood, Adam, 2020, Thomas Aquinas on the Immateriality of the Human Intellect, Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.

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