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The Social and the Individual: Reduction without Identity

The Social and the Individual: Reduction without Identity

Peter Baumann, “The Social and the Individual: Reduction without Identity,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 80, no. 3 (2024): 1027–48, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2024_80_3_1027.

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  • The Social and the Individual: Reduction without Identity

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Peter Baumann
    Abstract This paper explores the relationship between social and individual phenomena, advocating for a form of analytical individualism that incorporates both ontological and explanatory holism. The first part of the paper addresses foundational ontological questions, arguing for the reduction of social facts to individual behaviors without equating them in identity. In the second part, the discussion focuses on collective intentionality, particularly through a critical examination of John Searle’s account. I argue that while collective intentionality offers useful insights into the nature of social institutions, it faces principled limitations when applied to broader social phenomena. The paper ultimately supports a non-identifying reductive individualism, which recognizes the social as grounded in individual actions while avoiding simplistic reductions. This approach, I contend, provides a more coherent framework for understanding the complex interaction between individual and social processes, as well as the ontological status of social facts.
    Date 2024
    Language English
    Rights © 2024 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 80
    Pages 1027-1048
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2024_80_3_1027
    Issue 3
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 10/30/2024, 8:54:34 PM
    Modified 10/30/2024, 9:18:05 PM

    Tags:

    • analytical individualism, collective intentionality, ontology, reductionism, social facts, social ontology.

    Notes:

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