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The Emergence of Philosophical Religion in Schelling’s Early Thought

The Emergence of Philosophical Religion in Schelling’s Early Thought

Mattia Coser, “The Emergence of Philosophical Religion in Schelling’s Early Thought,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 82, nos. 1–2 (2026): 213–30, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2026_82_1_0213.

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  • The Emergence of Philosophical Religion in Schelling’s Early Thought

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Mattia Coser
    Abstract This article focuses on Schelling’s essay Philosophy and Religion. Written in 1804 as a reaction to Eschenmayer’s Die Philosophie in ihrem Uebergang zur Nichtphilosophie and initially largely ignored, the here examined work reveals its full significance when compared to the subsequent developments of Schelling’s thought, which will lead to the development of a philosophical religion. The aim of the following article is to demonstrate precisely this centrality of Philosophy and Religion, and to highlight the anticipations of Schelling’s late philosophy present in it. The introduction of the concept of the falling-away, a profound exploration of evil, the recognition of a negative task of philosophy and an eschatologization of thought, the emphasis on freedom and its responsibility both for the emergence of evil and for redemption through a kenotic act, and finally the first approach to the fundamental question «Why is there something and not rather nothing?»; all these anticipations seem able to show the propaedeutic role of the examined work in the complex philosophical path of Schelling.
    Date 2026
    Language English
    Library Catalog 193; 113; 115; 126; 210
    License © 2026 by Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 82
    Place Braga
    Publisher Axioma - Publicações da Faculdade de Filosofia
    Section Schelling’s Legacy in Contemporary Philosophy. Celebrating the 250th Anniversary of Schelling’s Birth
    Pages 213-230
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2026_82_1_0213
    Issue 1-2
    Journal Abbr RPF
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 7/31/2026, 8:54:38 PM
    Modified 8/1/2026, 2:11:59 PM

    Tags:

    • Schelling
    • Absolute and non-Absolute
    • Falling-away
    • Fundamental Question
    • Philosophical Religion

    Notes:

    • Beierwaltes, Werner. Platonismus und Idealismus. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1972.

      Eschenmayer, Carl August. Die Philosophie in ihrem Uebergang zur Nichtphilosophie. Erlangen: Walthersche Kunst- und Buchhandlung, 1803.

      Ferrer, Daniel Fidel. The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and Notes. Kuhn von Verden Verlag, 2021.

      Forlin, Francesco. Limite e fondamento. Il problema del male in Schelling (1801–1809). Milano: Guerini e Associati, 2005.

      Fuhrmans, Horst. Schellings Philosophie der Weltalter. Schellings Philosophie in den Jahren 1806–1821. Zum Problem des Schellingschen Theismus. Düsseldorf: Schwann, 1954.

      Hartlich, Christian, and Sachs, Walter. Der Ursprung des Mythosbegriffes in der modernen Bibelwissenschaft. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1952.

      Heine, Heinrich. Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland. Halle: Otto Händel, 1887.

      Lüthi, Kurt. Gott und das Böse. Eine biblisch-theologische und systematische These zur Lehre vom Bösen, entworfen in Auseinandersetzung mit Schelling und Karl Barth. Zürich–Stuttgart: Zwingli, 1961.

      Pareyson, Luigi. Ontologia della libertà. Il male e la sofferenza. Torino: Einaudi, 1995.

      Pareyson, Luigi. Prospettive di filosofia moderna e contemporanea. Edited by Francesco Tomatis. Opere complete 16. Milano: Mursia, 2017.

      Plato. Phaedrus. Translated by Harold North Fowler. Loeb Classical Library 36. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.

      Plato. Epistles. Translated by Glenn R. Morrow. Indianapolis–New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1962.

      Portmann, Stephan. Das Böse – Die Ohnmacht der Vernunft. Das Böse und die Erlösung als Grundprobleme in Schellings philosophischer Entwicklung. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain, 1966.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. Sämmtliche Werke. Edited by Karl Friedrich August Schelling. Stuttgart–Augsburg: Cotta, 1856–1861.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. Scritti sulla filosofia, la religione, la libertà. Edited by Luigi Pareyson. Milano: Mursia, 1974.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. The Unconditional in Human Knowledge. Four Early Essays (1794–1796). Translated by Fritz Marti. London: Associated University Press, 1980.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. “Presentation of my System of Philosophy”. Translated by Michael G. Vater. The Philosophical Forum 32, no. 4 (2001): 339–71.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom. Translated by Jeff Love and Johannes Schmidt. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. Philosophy and Religion. Translated by Klaus Ottmann. Putnam: Spring Publications, 2010.

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. Philosophy of Revelation (1841–42) and Related Texts. Translated by Klaus Ottmann. Putnam: Spring Publications, 2020.

      Tilliette, Xavier. Schelling. Un philosophie en devenir. I. Le système vivant 1794-1821; II. La dernière philosophie 1821-1854. Paris: Vrin, 1970.

      Tilliette, Xavier. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2010.

      Tomatis, Francesco. Kenosis del Logos. Ragione e rivelazione nell’ultimo Schelling. Roma: Città Nuova, 1994.

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