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Islamic Philosophy between Theism and Deism

Islamic Philosophy between Theism and Deism

Sayed Hassan Hussaini, “Islamic Philosophy between Theism and Deism,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 72, no. 1 (2016): 65–84, DOI 10.17990/RPF/2016_72_1_0065

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Islamic Philosophy between Theism and Deism

  • Type Journal Article
    Author Sayed Hassan Hussaini
    Rights © 2016 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural | © 2016 Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    Volume 72
    Issue 1
    Pages 65-84
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    ISSN 0870-5283; 2183-461X
    Date 2016
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2016_72_1_0065
    Language English
    Abstract This paper examines the journey of Islamic philosophy in various schools to explore how it deals with the fundamental concepts of Islam within deistic circles. The fundamental concepts of Islam are unity of God, the prophethood, and the resurrection. This paper also takes a look at the position of religion in Islamic philosophy. I present a distinction between theism and deism and then try to illustrate how classical Muslim philosophers work within deism and interpret Islamic ideas accordingly. We will see a wide, historical survey of all Islamic schools of philosophy including peripatetic, illuminative, and transcendental. Based on an analytical and historical method the paper proves that this philosophy possesses a rich color of deism with a slight disposition toward theism. While focusing on primary sources, we also consider some secondary sources in Islamic philosophy.
    Date Added 13/04/2016, 16:26:02
    Modified 13/04/2016, 16:40:18

    Keywords:

    • deism
    • islamic philosophy
    • Prophethood
    • Revelation
    • the Existence of God
    • theism

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