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Aquinas, Geach, and the Inner Acts of the Will

Aquinas, Geach, and the Inner Acts of the Will

Michał Głowala, “Aquinas, Geach, and the Inner Acts of the Will,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 79, no. 1–2 (2023): 375–92, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2023_79_1_0375.

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  • Aquinas, Geach, and the Inner Acts of the Will

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Michał Głowala
    Abstract In the paper I discuss Geach’s rejection of volitions (inner acts of the will) both in the exegesis of Aquinas and in systematic action theory – a rejection followed by some analytical commentators of Aquinas (like Davies and Kenny). I claim that Geach’s interpretation of Aquinas’s action theory in terms of tendencies (treating the will as a special kind of tendency) enables – pace Geach – a sound defense of volitionism both in the exegesis of Aquinas and in the action theory. In other words, I offer arguments in favour of volitions (inner acts of the will) starting from some insights to be found in Geach, and I response to some standard objections against volitionism. Moreover, I try to sketch a framework (based on an ontology of tendencies suggested by Geach) suitable to discuss some other volitionist claims. I proceed in four steps: first I introduce the definition of a volition or inner act of the will that may be ascribed to various camps in the volitionism debate; then I discuss three main arguments of Geach against volitionism – the argument from trying, the argument from voluntary omissions, and the argument from natural theology. I pay special attention to the issue of the timing of volitions.
    Date 2023
    Language English
    Rights © 2023 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 79
    Pages 375-392
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2023_79_1_0375
    Issue 1-2
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 31/07/2023, 7:21:49 PM
    Modified 31/07/2023, 9:28:56 PM

    Tags:

    • Aquinas, Geach, God’s unchangeability, omissions, timing of actions, volitions, will

    Notes:

    • Anscombe, Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret, ““Under a Description”.” In The Collected Philosophical Papers of G.E.M. Anscombe, vol. 2: Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Mind, 208-220. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1981.

      Anscombe, Getrtrude Elizabeth Margaret, and Peter Thomas Geach, Three Philosophers. Oxford: Basil Brackwell 1961.

      Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae. In Sancti Thomae Aquinatis Opera Omnia, ed. R. Busa SI, Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 1980.

      Davies, Brian. The Thought of Thomas Aquinas. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1992.

      Freddoso, Alfred. “God’s General Concurrence with Secondary Causes: Pitfalls and Prospects”, American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 67 (1994), 131-156.

      Geach, Peter Thomas. Mental Acts. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1957.

      Geach, Peter Thomas. “Ascriptivism”. The Philosophical Review vol. 69 (1960), 221-225.

      Geach, Peter Thomas. “Truth and God”. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, 1982, vol. 56, 83-97.

      Ginet, Carl. On Action. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1990.

      Hyman, John. “Voluntariness and Choice”. The Philosophical Quarterly vol. 63 (2013), 683-708.

      John of St. Thomas, Cursus theologicus in Summam theologicam D. Thomae, vol. 3, Parisiis: Ludovicus Vivés, 1883.

      John of St. Thomas, Cursus theologicus in Summam theologicam D. Thomae, vol. 5, Parisiis: Ludovicus Vivés, 1885.

      Kenny, Anthony. Aquinas on Mind, Routledge: London and New York, 1993.

      Lowe, Edward Jonathan. Personal Agency. The Metaphysics of Mind and Action, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

      Löwe, Can Laurens. Thomas Aquinas on the Metaphysics of the Human Act. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.

      McCann, Hugh. “Trying, Paralysis, and Volition”. The Review of Metaphysics 28 (1975), 423-432.

      Suarez, Franciscus. Commentaria una cum quaestionibus in libros Aristotelis De anima, ed. S. Castellote, vol. 3, Madrid: Fundación Xavier Zubiri, 1991.

      Sutherland, Steward R. “Truth and God”. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, 1982, vol. 56, 99-115.

      Thomson, Judith Jarvis. “The Time of a Killing”. Journal of Philosophy 58 (1971).

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