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Semantic Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Inter-Personal Mental Ascription: A Neglected Puzzle

Semantic Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Inter-Personal Mental Ascription: A Neglected Puzzle

Ryo Tanaka, “Semantic Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Inter-Personal Mental Ascription: A Neglected Puzzle,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 80, no. 3 (2024): 819–40, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2024_80_3_0819.

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  • Semantic Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Inter-personal Mental Ascription: A Neglected Puzzle

    Item Type Journal Article
    Author Ryo Tanaka
    Abstract In this article, to revitalize the discussion on semantic externalism’s implications on the issue of content self-knowledge, I will argue that semantic externalism generates in fact two related but distinct skeptical puzzles concerning the presumption of truth attached to our mental self-ascriptions. The first is to explain how I can correctly ascribe mental states to myself, and the second is to explain how others can ascribe thoughts to me by taking my expressions of such self-ascriptions at face value. In my view, although the first has been sufficiently addressed in the literature, the second has been more or less neglected. Furthermore, as I will argue, theorists must respond to both of the questions to fully show the compatibility of our ordinary conception of self-knowledge and semantic externalism. As a case study, I will introduce Dorit Bar-On’s neo-expressivism as an account of self-knowledge that provides a promising answer to the first question and argue that it is still incomplete in that it does not address the second skeptical puzzle. To shed light on the nature of the puzzle in question further, I will also explore its possible solutions in the neo-expressivist framework.
    Date 2024
    Language English
    Rights © 2024 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 80
    Pages 819-840
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2024_80_3_0819
    Issue 3
    ISSN 0870-5283 ; 2183-461X
    Date Added 10/30/2024, 8:52:10 PM
    Modified 10/30/2024, 9:06:42 PM

    Tags:

    • first-person authority, metaphysics of meaning, neo-expressivism, semantic externalism, self-knowledge.

    Notes:

    • Bar-On, Dorit. Speaking My Mind: Expression and Self-Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004a.

      Bar-On, Dorit. “Externalism and Self-Knowledge: Content, Use, and Expression.” Noûs 38, no. 3 (2004b): 430-455.

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      Bar-On, Dorit. “Transparency, Expression, and Self-Knowledge.” Philosophical Explorations 18, no. 2 (2015): 134-152.

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      Bar-On, Dorit, and Chrisman, Matthew. “Ethical Neo-Expressivism.” In Oxford Studies in Metaethics, vol. 4, edited by Russ Shafer-Landau, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009, 132-165.

      Bar-On, Dorit, and Long, Douglas. “Avowals and First-Person Privilege.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 62, no. 2 (2001): 311-335.

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      Parent, Ted. Self-Reflection for the Opaque Mind. New York: Routledge, 2017.

      Parent, Ted. “Externalism and Self-Knowledge.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2024 edition), edited by Edward Zalta. Retrieved October 12, 2024, from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2024/entries/self-knowledge-externalism/.

      Putnam, Hilary. “The Meaning of ‘Meaning.’” In Mind, Language, and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975, 215-271.

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